The Effects and Alternative Options of Medications During...

With an ever-growing amount of pharmaceutical products readily available, it is vital to ensure pregnant women are well educated of which medications are suitable for use during both preconception and the pregnancy itself. Thus this synopsis aims to provide an educational outline of the effects of medications during pregnancy and what beneficial alternatives are available. Due to the extensive physiological changes that occur during pregnancy, the addition of medication to the biological processes can cause damage or alterations known as teratogenic effects. A teratogen is a broad definition for an external substance causing permanent modification to a developing fetus in ways such as the altering of growth and the structure and functions of developing organs. (Cunningham, MacDonald, Gant, 1993). Whilst there are many teratogens known to medical professionals, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs or NSAID’s have recently been the focus of medical research as they could cover a broad range of these teratogens. When ingested, NSAID’s transfer through the placenta and have the ability to cause permanent damage to the fetus. (Antonucci et al., 2012). NSAID’s cause the cessation of prostaglandin production through inhibiting an enzyme known as Cyclo-Oxygenase (COX-2), (Vane, Botting,. 1998). However, early on in pregnancies, NSAIDâ₠¬â„¢s are associated with risks of mutations and abortion and when consumed in critical periods in the last trimester can contribute to amnioticShow MoreRelatedAbortion : An Incorrect Decision1592 Words   |  7 PagesAbortion: An Incorrect Decision When making a decision, no matter how big or small there are many personal effects to think about, especially when it comes to the life of another human. Abortion has become common in the United States, as well as other places. In 2014, 977,000 abortions occurred in the United States alone. Although this number has decreased since 2011 when the number was 1.06 million abortions, it is still too high (U.S.). Women are getting abortions without considering theRead MorePersuasive Essay On Abortion1410 Words   |  6 Pages if she conceived because of a rape or incest, she may not want to carry the child to term. While the mother may not want a constant reminder running around, bringing back memories of what had happened to her, luckily, abortion is not her only alternative. Numerous families are incapable of having children of their own and would be extremely grateful and feel privileged to be able to adopt a newborn. If she becomes pregnant unexpectedly and is not in a posi tion in her life to raise a child, sheRead MoreAnalysis Of Obstetric Myths Vs Research Realities1465 Words   |  6 Pagesbaby delivery is a medical procedure and requires medical attention. Here the approaches are very different especially when it comes to providing care, where medical approach is more focused on medication for treating pain while midwives see that medication is â€Å"too risky and unnecessary† while alternative treatments do exist and help the mother a great deal. MacDorman et al.’s (2012) article reviewing the trends of vaginal births at home after cesarean births at hospital has shown that due to theRead MoreManic Depression : Symptoms Of Symptoms And Treatments1339 Words   |  6 Pagesevents, lack of sleep, and alcohol. The only prescribed medication is taking a lithium which can have side effects. A 2014 study by the department of psychiatry and Psychotherapy found that â€Å"the consequences of delayed treatment and an increasing number of illness episodes have been associated with a decreased probability of response to treatment and an adverse course of illness† (â€Å"Pfenning† 87). To combat bipolar disorder, other existing options for effective treatment are ECT and psychotherapy, whileRead MoreHomework Assignment : Vitro Fertilization ( Ivf )1178 Words   |  5 Pagesthen it gives a chance to people to select a gender, characteristics like eye color or height or even to find necessary qualities that will be us ed like a donor for a sick sibling. A boy from England had a blood disease that required a lot of medications and blood transfusions. He got help from his accurately selected in a tissue match newborn brother. With the help of IVF created sibling boy, sick child earned a chance for a regular life. Researching the genetic code for different health weaknessesRead MoreElectronic Fetal Heart Rate Monitoring1071 Words   |  5 PagesIn many U.S. hospitals today the patient care that women receive during management of labor and delivery doesn’t look very evidenced based. Electronic fetal heart rate monitoring (EFM) is the most common form of intrapartal fetal assessment in the United States. We continue to see widespread use of EFM in low risk pregnancies. Electronic fetal monitoring is standard procedure despite numerous randomized controlled trials that have disproven its validity. It is routinely used, yet does not decreaseRead MoreA Minor Disorder That Some Women Can Experience While Being Pregnant1335 Words   |  6 Pagesbeing pregnant. By understanding facts and demonstrating the physiological changes and adaptions that occur in relation to pregnancy can create empathetic midwives. Focusing on education and support through woman-centered care and displaying primar y health practices in a professional setting. Nausea and vomiting in pregnancy (NVP) is common in the first trimester of pregnancy, it can be an unbearable condition that affects several women. By the end of the first trimester 60% of cases resolve, withRead MoreVitro Fertilization ( Ivf )1519 Words   |  7 Pagesgrowth, or even to find necessary qualities that will be used like a donor for a sick sibling. With the help of IVF-created sibling boy, sick child earned a chance for a regular life: a boy from England had a blood disease that required a lot of medications and blood transfusions. He got help from his accurately selected in a tissue match newborn brother (Baird, 2007, p.14). Researching the genetic code for different health weaknesses means to do the work nature usually does for humans, but at theRead MoreThe Practice and Participation of Alternative Medicine Essay1194 Words   |  5 PagesThe practice and participation of alternative medicine or complementary medicine is becoming more and more accepted, accessible, and utilized on a worldwide scale. Some possibilities to explain this are the perception of alternative medications and therapies as being more effective when reversing or treating chronic conditions and having fewer and less harmful or painful side effects as the pharmaceuticals which the majority of doctors prescribe to their patients in need (Belew, 1999). EstimationsRead MoreAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ( Adhd )1390 Words   |  6 Pageswith attentiveness do not have controlled amounts of dopamine. Dopamine is a chemical in the brain that helps control movement. â€Å"The National Institute of Mental health released the results of a major clinical trial focusing on ADHD that found that medication that boosts the level of dopamine in the brain is the most successful type of treatment†(Turkington Harris 43). There is an increase in norepinephrine which causes a person to become overly active. Also, there is a direct link with ADHD and the