Sparta And Athens Essay Research Paper Sparta free essay sample

Sparta And Athens Essay, Research Paper Sparta and Athens Sparta and Athens are like apples and oranges ; the same but different. Both are fruit grown on trees in the instance of the apples and oranges, and both are city states in Greece in the instance of Athens and Sparta. Apples and oranges have clearly different gustatory sensations, textures and spirits. Athinais and Sparta had markedly different types of beginnings, societal category, authorities and military history. In this paper both similarities and differences between Athens and Sparta will be explored, so as to larn the existent truth about these two antediluvian city-state giants. The beginnings of these two city states have some similarities and some differences. What started as two uninhabited little packages of land ended up as Athinais and Sparta. Around 3000 B.C. the Mycenaeans inhabited Athens. Mycenaean regulation lasted for 2900 old ages. From 1100 B.C. to 950 B.C. , the Dorians invaded Athens along with other Mycenaean city states. We will write a custom essay sample on Sparta And Athens Essay Research Paper Sparta or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Mycenaean regulation and civilisation were destroyed. Athinais survived the Dorian invasions and developed into an advanced city state. The city-state Sparta was formed as a consequence of the Dorian invasions. In 900 B.C. , 50 old ages after Athens was invaded, the Dorians invaded Laconia in southeasterly Greece, destructing about all of the little small towns. In 800 B.C. many Dorian small towns banded together to organize Sparta ( Encyclopedia Vol. 4 ) . Sparta was the ideal topographic point for the development of a military because it had natural protective barriers ; mountains in the North, E, and west. The development of societal category and authorities in Sparta and Athens had a long route that had many bumps before the two city states reached their concluding end or finish. How each city state took the bumps separated one city state from the other. Sparta s societal category was foremost made of two male monarchs who were posterities of the Dorian male monarch. In 735 B.C. the Spartans invaded Messenia, doing its people the lowest category of citizens, serfs. Sparta used Messenia s fertile land for farming. The income generated from agriculture was used addition the nobilities wealth, doing Sparta more powerful. In 600 B.C. one hundred 35 old ages after Sparta conquered Messenia, Sparta developed a fundamental law which gave power to the seniors of the nobility. Sparta s fundamental law called for town meetings which gave male non-aristocratic citizens 35 old ages of age and older the chance to blackball statute law proposed by the male seniors of the nobility. ( Encyclopedia Vo l. 4 ) The seniors of the nobility reported to the two male monarchs who controlled the Spartan ground forces. In 669 B.C. Sparta suffered its first licking, doing the serfs to revolt. The serfs outnumbered the nobility seven to one. After old ages of combat, the rebellion was put down ; the serfs were defeated. After the rebellion, Sparta made a drastic alteration and shifted to a military province, in which rights of the persons were secondary to the good of Sparta. Land was divided every bit among big work forces, who in bend served as foot. This was done to forestall any more helot rebellions. Following the rebellion, there were still two male monarchs, but nobility was dismantled because land was divided every bit among all the grownup males. The lone difference between the nobility, in-between category and the serfs was that the nobility had a somewhat higher topographic point in the armed forces than the in-between category and serfs. In 700 B.C. a Grecian hero, Theseus, united Athens with several other city states and established a monarchy. In 600 B.C. the monarchy was replaced by a group of blue persons who called themselves Archons. The nobility, in a meeting called the Ecclesia elected three Archons. The figure of Archons was subsequently changed to nine. The Aristocracy besides controlled a council called the Areopagus. As the blue power increased the small freedom the lower category had diminished, which led to several societal crises. In 621 B.C. Athenian swayer Draco, established a series of Torahs that gave terrible penalties for minor offenses. Most of the offenses were punishable by decease. Twenty-one old ages after Draco s regulation ended in 594 B.C. , Athenian leader Solon abolished the Draconian Torahs, and established new 1s that eliminated the Archons in the Ecclesia. ( Encyclopedia Vol. 1 ) Statesman besides established a council of four hundred members of separate folks to govern, which distributed power more equally. Solon besides established the foundation for democratic authorities. In 560 B.C. popular leader Pisistratus seized Athens. During Pisistratus regulation Athens became the political, economical, and spiritual centre of the part. ( Encyclopedia Vol. 1 ) Athens besides extended its power beyond the district it had originally ruled. In 510 B.C. a power battle erupted between Democratic leaders and Archons. After old ages of contending the democratic leader won. A freshly elected democratic leader Cleisthenes decreased power of the upper category so as to extinguish power battles. During the Persian war Athens played a great function in the licking of Persia by beef uping its naval forcess so as to get the better of the Iranian naval forces. Athens besides formed the Delian League, a common confederation with other city states in order to derive power and licking Persia. After the Persian War Athens became the strongest city state in Greece. Athens transformed its control over the Delian League to an imperium of over 200 city states ( Encyclopedia Vol. 1. ) As Athens new leader, Pericles, focused on regenerating the cultural, economic, and military heritage it had known in anterior old ages. Pericles appealed to the people s strive for excellence, by promoting them with quotation marks such as the esteem of the present and wining ages will be ours. By 500 B.C. Sparta had become a military world power. In 480 B.C. Sparta led other city states in get the better ofing Persia in the Iranian Wars. Sparta s power was short lived. In 464 B.C. , shortly after the Iranian Wars, a atrocious temblor hit Sparta, which caused many deceases and sparked another rebellion. Sparta was in convulsion, and Athens became the most powerful city-state. Afraid of Athenian domination Sparta started a rebellion against Athens in 431 B.C. This rebellion was known as the Peloponnesian War. The Peloponnesian War was a long and disruptive war between Sparta and Athens. When Sparta invaded Athens it split Greece into two different sides. Sparta, Corinth, and Thebes, which made up the Peloponnesian League on one side, and Athens and its other Alliess, which made up the Delian League were on the other side. The war raged on for many old ages. In 415 B.C. , Athens suffered a suppression licking at Syracuse. Following the loss at Syracuse, Athens hereafter was inexorable. In 404 B.C. Athinais surrendered to Sparta, and lost its imperium. The triumph over Athens was Sparta s last major triumph. In 371 B.C. Sparta was crushed by rival city states. Sparta was forced to give up its Messenian land and its serfs. After the annihilating licking, Sparta s system of kid raising and military preparation fell apart, and its two male monarchs were replaced by a individual monarchy. ( Encyclopedia Vol. 4 ) Sparta tried to restore itself as a military power, but neer achieved the illustriousness it had before. During the times of Athens and Sparta, their several armed forcess played a big portion in the power-struggle between the two city states. Although Sparta is known for its military accomplishments, Athens besides had a strong military. In the long tally, the power-struggle led to both city states death. Democracy, which had its roots in Athens is still around today but has been altered, improved upon, and implemented in many successful authoritiess around the universe. Sparta s military codification, which requires service from every male citizen, has besides been incorporated and altered in many other states, such as Israel. Greece has evolved from a state that was split into two separate parts to a incorporate state in which no 1 is contending over the others land. Although Athens and Sparta still exist, their one time great imperium has been diminished to the position of two metropoliss, with no regulation of its ain, but as portion of a larger state. Today apples and oranges come in many new and different assortments. Athinais and Sparta still exist but as cultural and diverse metropoliss. As Sparta and Athens provided the foundation for authorities and regulation, apples and oranges provide a edifice block for good nutrition and wellness.